Climate Changes in Pakistan 2024

Scientists say that this world has ended five times before. The reason for the end of this world for the sixth time is the first time we humans can be. We humans have advanced to such an extent in development that we can be the cause of the end of this world. Especially because of industrial development.

 Is industrial development so dangerous? What are its effects? How can they be reduced? How can we stop this disaster? What can we do about it?

First of all we need to know what is climate change? And what is its effect on our environment?

What is climate change?

Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperature and weather conditions. Although climate change is a natural process, there have been changes in recent times that are primarily due to human activities;

 Especially industrial development, deforestation, settlement on agricultural land and other natural factors such as volcanic eruptions and unwarranted changes in seasons.

Causes of climate change:

Due to climate change, the temperature in the world is fluctuating, some are too low and some are too high.

Such a change in temperature is causing floods in many countries and droughts in many countries due to heat. Glaciers are melting due to temperature in different countries and due to this the sea level is increasing. That is a major cause of flooding.

According to a study, a quarter of the world's population is currently at risk of flooding. About 1.4 billion people in the world are at risk of flooding, in which six out of ten people are suffering from poverty.

There have been more than 100 major flood events in the world since 2000. Thanks to these floods, the world has lost 30 billion dollars annually. According to research, the most dangerous flood was recorded in Pakistan in 2010, which killed two Affected millions of people, 

it is considered the most dangerous flood ever. After that, in 2022, there was a flood in Pakistan again, which affected two hundred and twenty-eight thousand people, who belonged to the Sindh region only, in addition to this, 78 districts and 112 cities of Pakistan were affected by this flood. In Pakistan. The main reason for these upcoming floods is climate change (global warming).

At the beginning of the twenty-seventh Conference of Parties (COP27), UNICEF said that in the year 2022, at least 2.77 million children have been victims of catastrophic floods in 27 countries around the world.

Global flood is estimated to be more than 1.5 billion people affected by flood in 2050. But according to me this study did not study the preventive measures because many countries have already taken preventive measures like Holland.

Pollution is also a major cause of climate change. Which has a very bad effect on human health.

Effects of climate change:

In addition, climate change has a very profound effect on human health. The main cause of climate change is pollution, which has a very bad effect on human health. Due to pollution, respiratory diseases, lung diseases and breast diseases are increasing rapidly in humans. Due to climate change, there is a decrease in food which is one of the reasons for the increase in mortality rate.Therefore, due to climate change, severe weather conditions are occurring, which if not controlled in time, will cause a lot of damage in the coming times.

How is man the cause of the end of the world? 

We humans are also the main cause of climate change. We have filled this earth with pollution and dust, air pollution, land pollution, water pollution are all the main causes of climate change. In addition, during the cycle of revolution, we have made a lot of efforts to expand and promote industries. 

But we haven't taken any measures for the toxic waste materials and smoke released from industries, which can become a major reason for the destruction of our earth. And the major reason for all this is us humans. Deforestation. 

Building houses on fertile land, and keeping barren land for fertility, we humans can become the cause of the destruction of this land due to our own carelessness and mistakes.

How can we stop this disaster? Our 5 steps solution:

1. By using renewable energy sources:

 For example, if we generate and use energy by using sunlight, hydroelectricity, turbine mills, etc., it will reduce our use of fossil fuels, which will also save fossil fuels and climate change. I will also decrease.

2. By saving energy:

 In modern times, we can also prevent climate change by saving energy. For example, by using energy saver bulbs, we can also save energy by not using unnecessary electrical appliances.

3. By preventing unnecessary deforestation:

 By growing more and more trees around us, we not only have a good environment, but it will benefit the whole world. There should be a ban on unnecessary cutting of trees in all countries.

4. By informing the public:

We can avoid the dangers of climate change by making people aware of it. People should know what is the cause of climate change, its effects and what dangers it can cause.

5. By highlighting globally:

Last and most important thing is to highlight this issue globally. The solution to this problem at the global level is global cooperation, such as the Paris Agreement and we can also reduce it by helping developing countries. 

Due to global warming, excessive rainfall in many places and minimal rainfall in many places and Many places have less rainfall. According to research, rainfall has increased by 10% to 30% due to global warming, which is the main cause of floods, and it is said that this increase will reach 50% by 2056. 

But I mean We believe that the international community will play its role in preventing it and will do its best to reduce global warming. It is hoped that all countries will fully cooperate in this.