The Iran–Israel conflict is a long-term and complex geopolitical dispute that has been a major source of tension in the Middle East for decades. The roots of the conflict can be traced to the early 20th century, but the modern iteration of the dispute began to take shape in the 1970s. In this article, we will discuss the historical context, political and religious tensions, and the current situation between Iran and Israel.
Historical context:
The modern State of Israel was established in 1948, and Iran (then known as Persia) was one of the first countries to recognize it. However, relations between the two countries began to deteriorate after the Iranian Revolution in the 1970s. The new Islamic government in Iran, led by Ayatollah Khomeini, took a strongly anti-Israel stance, viewing the Jewish state as an illegal occupier of Palestinian lands.
Political tension:
The Iran–Israel conflict is driven by several political factors:
1. Nuclear Programme: Iran's nuclear program has been a major point of contention, with Israel viewing it as an existential threat. Israel has accused Iran of pursuing nuclear weapons, while Iran says its program is for peaceful purposes.
2. Regional influence: Both countries are competing for regional dominance, with Iran trying to increase its influence through proxy groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, and Israel trying to maintain its position as the dominant military power in the region.
3. Palestinian Issue: Iran has long been a vocal supporter of the Palestinian cause, while Israel has been criticized for its treatment of Palestinians and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Religious Tensions:
Religious differences also play a significant role in the conflict:
1. Shia-Sunni Divide: Iran is a Shia-majority country, while Israel has a significant Sunni population. This sectarian divide has contributed to tensions between the two nations.
2. Jerusalem Dispute: Iran has repeatedly called for the destruction of Israel and the liberation of Jerusalem, which is considered a holy city in Islam.
Current State of Affairs:
The conflict has escalated in recent years, with several notable incidents:
1. Nuclear Deal: The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) between Iran and world powers was seen as a betrayal by Israel, which has since lobbied for the deal's termination.
2. Military Escalation: There have been several military confrontations between Israel and Iranian forces in Syria, as well as Israeli airstrikes on Iranian targets in the region.
3. Diplomatic Tensions: The conflict has led to a complete breakdown in diplomatic relations between Iran and Israel, with both countries engaging in a war of words and propaganda.
Conclusion:
The Iran-Israel conflict is a complex and multifaceted dispute with deep historical, political, and religious roots. Understanding the various dimensions of this conflict is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate tensions and promote peace in the region. While a resolution seems distant, continued dialogue and diplomatic efforts are essential to preventing further escalation and promoting a more stable Middle East.
Note: This article is for educational purpose only and I don't mean to hurt anyone sentiments.
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